Wow, those are really impressive, especially the giant Jacob's Ladder from the switching station. I was amazed that the sparks would get that large. Freaking awesome!
Not really.. This is alternating current. A power line acts as a capacitor, so if you put AC voltage on it, you'll charge the line on the upswing of the sinewave... then when the polarity reverses, the charge on the line will feed back to the source and it will charge with the other polarity.
In short, you end up with a current, but this load has zero power factor, pretty much, since it is entirely out of phase with the voltage. This current by itself uses no power, but you do lose a bit of power in the resistance of the lines.
When the switch opens, the tiny distance as it starts to open is short enough for the voltage to hop across (breakdown). This ionizes the air, and the ionized path continues to conduct electricity pretty well until either A) the gap becomes too large for the current to keep the air sufficiently ionized, or B) a phase-to-phase fault causes upstream equipment to trip out (as it did in one of these videos). When you're talking half a million volts, an arc is practically a short circuit.
(no subject)
Date: 2006-01-13 05:56 pm (UTC)(no subject)
Date: 2006-01-13 06:03 pm (UTC)That's the thing with working on high voltage stuff, it's the thrill of not being zapped (or burned) to death!
Ever seen a substation transformer blow up at night? It lights up the sky!
(no subject)
Date: 2006-01-13 06:09 pm (UTC)(no subject)
Date: 2006-01-13 06:14 pm (UTC)I'm reliving my childhood. ;-)
(no subject)
Date: 2006-01-13 06:12 pm (UTC)(no subject)
Date: 2006-01-13 06:15 pm (UTC)WHOO!
(no subject)
Date: 2006-01-13 06:22 pm (UTC)(no subject)
Date: 2006-01-13 06:25 pm (UTC)(no subject)
Date: 2006-01-13 08:25 pm (UTC)In short, you end up with a current, but this load has zero power factor, pretty much, since it is entirely out of phase with the voltage. This current by itself uses no power, but you do lose a bit of power in the resistance of the lines.
When the switch opens, the tiny distance as it starts to open is short enough for the voltage to hop across (breakdown). This ionizes the air, and the ionized path continues to conduct electricity pretty well until either A) the gap becomes too large for the current to keep the air sufficiently ionized, or B) a phase-to-phase fault causes upstream equipment to trip out (as it did in one of these videos). When you're talking half a million volts, an arc is practically a short circuit.
-Zorin the armchair engineer }:)
(no subject)
Date: 2006-01-13 08:28 pm (UTC)(no subject)
Date: 2006-01-13 08:41 pm (UTC)(no subject)
Date: 2006-01-14 06:54 pm (UTC)(no subject)
Date: 2006-01-13 06:27 pm (UTC)(no subject)
Date: 2006-01-13 06:35 pm (UTC)*ducks!*
(no subject)
Date: 2006-01-13 08:59 pm (UTC)Regarding the Xformer blowup:
Date: 2006-01-13 07:29 pm (UTC)Re: Regarding the Xformer blowup:
Date: 2006-01-13 07:36 pm (UTC)I thought somebody just crossed the streams.
Re: Regarding the Xformer blowup:
Date: 2006-01-13 08:25 pm (UTC)(no subject)
Date: 2006-01-13 10:34 pm (UTC)Obviously we are witnessing the firepower of a fully armed and operational battle station.
(no subject)
Date: 2006-01-14 06:54 pm (UTC)(no subject)
Date: 2006-01-13 11:16 pm (UTC)